At the joint of the knee, the buttocks and the tibial bones, covered in articular cartilage. Also, there is the second type of tissue of the articular cartilage, which is the so-called menisci, that act as a layer or a shock absorber.
This can be seen as a total and a partial loss of the articular cartilage. In this process, a lot of the times, reflecting the specific of the industry, in the joint, in such a case, it may be caused by trauma, a chronic wear and tear of the joint.
Pathogenesis and symptoms of osteoarthritis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis are related to which are articulated the articular cartilage loses its elasticity, wrinkles, thins out and is gradually destroyed. Lead to the destruction of the cartilage and can be a variety of reasons: changes related to age, hormonal imbalance, metabolic disturbances, circulatory disorders in the midst of the illness, the consequences of the injury.
Osteoarthritis of the knee manifested itself to a set of symptoms.
- the pain, the intensity and the nature of which will vary according to the stage of the disease;
- follows the movement of the curling of the knees;
- the stiffness at the beginning of the movement of the
- the limitation on the amount of motion of the joint;
- the deformity of the right knee.
The reasons for this development, and the types of
The causes of arthritis are many: it is the process of aging and the wear and tear of the cartilage, being overweight, trauma, auto-immune diseases, in which immune attacks its own joint tissue, causing inflammation and subsequent destruction.
The joints of the knee, is exposed to the loads during the whole life, therefore, is prone to the degenerative processes, as opposed to other joints.
The main reason for the development of arthrosis of the joints of the knee, the second – grade skip, the man from the onset of symptoms and lack of early treatment. Other possible causes:
- aged in 80% of cases of osteoarthritis sufferers, people (mostly women) after the age of 40;
- unselfishness – many of the times this out the players.
- other pathologies of the hip – endocrine, inflammatory, and t.p.
When artrosa's knee 2 the extent of the damage is subject to not only the cartilage, but it and its constituent parts. The cartilage becomes less elastic and resilient, it starts to wear out, leaving you with no protection, the bones and the surface.
The main causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint are related to the increase of the physical load of the people from the middle-ages that occur in disturbances in circulation and nutrition of the articular cartilage, which leads to functional failure of the joints.
They distinguish two forms of osteoarthritis of the knee: primary and secondary.
At the primary level.
It begins its development very early in infancy, or early adulthood.
Different degrees of osteoarthritis of the knee
Like so many others, the disease is arthritis of the knee-joint are divided into a series of steps.
- Easy for the treatment of osteoarthritis of 1 degree. Symptoms: the presence of a small screwdriver into the joint, the surface area of the edges of SaaStRena, the patient's loss of mobility.
- If the patient has osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the 2-level, this manifests itself in a substantial loss of a patient's mobility while walking, hit his knee and emits a characteristic wheezing within obrazovanietXia a sharp narrowing of the fissure and cyst.
- Osteoarthritis, the 3 level is impossible to get around, it can be a major strain on the joint, the surface of obrazovanietXia of the seal.
- In the last step, the cartilage in the knee joint, is destroyed completely.
For the treatment of gnoRartrosa level II, you can use it in the honey. For example, it compresses, massage, and in-house applications.
The signs and symptoms of
Osteoarthritis of the knee, the status of us develops after the age of 55, in the midst of changes that are related to the age of the cartilage. The pathological process in the tissues of other organs, which engage in infrequently, as opposed to rheumatoid arthritis (ra), when the extent of the development of the inflammation, the infection spreads to the tissue of the heart, the nerve fibers of the skin.
The main signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee:
- at the beginning of the pain to the weak, the intensity of the pain increases, the shape of the wave;
- gradually, degenerative changes violation of the mobility of the affected joint, in the morning, and the patient, it is difficult to bend and straighten the knee joint;
- in the course of disease, cartilage is destroyed, and drastically limited possibilities to the foot;
- the lack of oxygen in the synovial fluid, the friction on the articular heads, and the amendment of certain of my items, it causes pain, it is not only in charge, but not of it.
The signs and symptoms of
The doctors believe OSteReartoz is a common condition, it is able to go for the week. The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the region of the patella, pain with walking and, in some cases, a person just can't move.
That, in turn, leads to a complete loss of the integrity of the patient, and the physical and moral degradation.
The characteristic symptoms of osteoarthritis of the second degree:
The pathology of the disease is the reduction of joint mobility, limitation of mobility, and the emergence of the feeling of stiffness in the joints.
It should be noted that the osteoarthritis of the facet joints may lead to injury to the various areas of the body of the patient, however, the most common of the types, such as osteoarthritis of the knee-joint, the disease osteoarthritis, lumbar and cervical spine as well as osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint, maré, rio de janeiro, for osteoarthritis of the ankle joint, and a brush, and even osteoarthritis of the hip.
The diagnosis
In the setting of osteoarthritis of the knee begins with a physical examination from a doctor, a study of the history of the disease, and in the conversation with the patient. Make sure you see your doctor, so, then, in the majority of cases, it is the cause of your pain, and can you tell us about the cases of the disease in the family, and if there are any.
For the treatment use of narcotic pain relievers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and increased slowly to the current drug-of-gold, steroids, methotrexate, and Dr.
The medical therapy of osteoarthritis of the knee joint involves three main areas:
- the application of anti-inflammatory non-steroid medications that they need, in order to relieve the pain and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process in the tissue;
- purchase of medicines for the recovery of the cartilage, which is honDrnopRnotCEtnoRs: glucosamine and chondroitin;
- the use of creams and ointments in an integrated system of therapy is deformed from the arthritis.
The primary goal of drug therapy is the starting point of the pain syndrome, to improve the nutrition of the articular cartilage, activation of recovery processes, the mobility of the joint, and the normalization of the circulation of the blood in the knee joint.
When the power and / or irreversible lesions of osteoarthritis of the knee is treated in the radical way -- pRnotiesiRnoadmissão, that is, the implantation of metal prostheses, in exchange for their links.
This is so far the only way that gives you the chance of a full recovery, however, endoscopy has a limited lifetime, after which time they must be replaced.
Since the price of these transactions is very high, this method of treatment is still not widely used.
There are a multitude of stories of different recipes for ointments and compresses to the base of the herb, a doctor in the bile, which is applied for exciting the bandage from natural wool. Particularly, the action of such a method is directed to removing that pain, and eliminate the main symptoms.
Such as explaining and talking points for the osteoarthritis of the knee? In the initial phase of joint pathology that responds well to the treatment. In addition to the pharmacy, creams, and tablets herbalists will offer the popular methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis in the area of the knee joint.
Replace the medicines from the herbs of the media, it is not possible: the failure of drug-based treatment can worsen the state of your patient's knee, the result of the development of degenerative diseases-degenerative changes.
To stop the destruction of the fabric of the articular cartilage, accelerating the healing process is a comprehensive of an impact.
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Drug interactions
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, compositions that are required for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, to help ease the pain at the destruction of the articular cartilage. At home, the drugs are applied in the form of gels and tablets. It is important to adhere to the daily dosage, frequency of use, duration of the treatment.
The acute-to-win, and therapeutic activities that are carried out in the following sequence:
- it is the removal of the pain.
- when there is an inflammatory process that is taken for its resolution.
- the treatment aimed at the recovery of the tissue from the cartilage.
The main role in the acute phase, it is assigned to a medical treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs, it is possible to carry out a range of procedures in respiratory therapy.
Medicines, particularly showing the chondroprotectors, it might be a 1-2-phase to slow down the destruction of cartilage.
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When the knee is deformed, the joint is completely or almost completely lost mobility, and getting rid of the constant pain, no help or drugs, or physical therapy.
In the treatment of arthritis, prescribe a pill and an ointment, which ease the pain as well as counter inflammation, prescribe physical therapy, which slows down the process of destruction of the joints.
And for the diet, you should be ornate, trace elements, and nutrients, and that will be enough for the building up of new tissues and cells in which they occur in the body of the patient.
The diet takes only one doctor to a dietitian, who will take into account the state of health of the patient. It is very important for you to know, that's the limitation and the excess of food damages the joints.
The treatment of special orthopaedic devices, crutches, and canes, which will save the patient from additional physical activity.
It should be noted that the osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the most common diseases of occurs in many of the former players. This is due to the fact that, in their youth, these people have undergone tremendous loads, injuries, microtraumas, joint, tears of the ligaments and multiple injuries.
The pad with the horseradish, it will help the pain in my joints
To prepare this compress should be dig out, or purchase a fresh root of the horseradish, then cut it out in a very fine grater. All of them have received the content you want to put it in the water and let it steam on low heat, however, the water should not reach the boiling point.
After 15 minutes, then the broth to cool, and the composition, you need to put on to canvas fabric, but with the pre-that the cloth will get wet in the receipt of the stock. Fold the fabric, put in hit place.
Desirable, for the supply of the roots of the horseradish in the winter, and apply it to suit your needs.
The gauze for the treatment of osteoarthritis
To make a compress on to have 5% of the faculty, of iodine, and 10% of ammonia, and glycerin, a doctor, the gall of flower of may, of the temple. All of these components need to have equal proportions and mix them well.
Then, they must rest for 10 days in a dark place. Before use, the mixture needs to shake it and be done with it in a compress.
It is necessary to carry out each and every day, that does not lessen the pain.
Folk remedies
For the power supply and the regeneration of the cartilage, the tissue that is necessary for an entrance to the compound, as chondroprotectors – glucosamine and chondroitin. It is the most useful drug for people who suffer from osteoarthritis of the knee.
The receipt must be carried out over a long period of time, from six months and more, it's just that in this case, you could have a positive effect on healing.
However, due to such transport, and the beneficial properties of each of these compounds, it is not worth to consider them as a primary treatment for osteoarthritis. The deformation of the osteoarthritis of the knee requires the use of drugs, chondroitin glucosamine not less than 1.5 years old.
Also, keep in mind that they are not able to recover from the completely destroyed the cartilage.
Injections into the knee joint of the drug on the basis of hyaluronic acid is able to slow down the progression of osteoarthritis, but the relief is symptomatic and receives only half the number of people with this disability.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, provides for an integrated approach to the treatment of the revenues and the use of traditional medicine to act as an additional therapy. Attention should also be paid to you, such as a decoction of onion peel, an infusion of the leaves of the dandelion, which is a mixture of aloe, vodka and honey in the same amounts, in the evening, from all of the salt, the honey, and many, many others.
It is also recommended to eat more of The Brawn and jelly.
The measures for the prevention
The prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee involves many factors such as:
- Balanced diet: a diet should be enough protein, vitamins, and trace elements.
- The struggle with the lifestyle, and the elimination of bad habits.
- The normalization of the weight.
- The proper amount of exercise.
- The prevention of injuries during sports activities, increase of the weight.
The most important thing in the identification of such a pathology, such as osteoarthritis of the knee, it is not the run of the disease, because it is far away from the infantry, went to the stage to lead the church.
But if it is the time to channel all of your efforts to treat and prevent it – until the time is missed, and the symptoms are so minor, and it has a chance for a complete elimination of the disease.
It is important that you read this: arthritis in the knee joint.
The preventive measures are:
- the lessons of the physical culture and sports;
- avoidance of heavy loads on the joints of the knee;
- weight control and reduction;
- immediately contact your doctor if you have joint inflammation or have been injured.